For many years computer chess was one of the grand challenges in AI, until, in 1996 the IBM chess computer Big Blue defeated the chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov.
Used in Chap. 1: page 2; Chap. 2: page 12; Chap. 4: pages 38, 39, 40, 41, 42; Chap. 5: page 70; Chap. 6: page 74; Chap. 8: page 102; Chap. 11: pages 147, 148, 149, 158; Chap. 14: page 204; Chap. 16: page 249; Chap. 22: page 346
Also known as chess
Links:
Wikipedia: Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov