For many years computer chess was one of the grand challenges in AI, until, in 1996 the IBM chess computer Big Blue defeated the chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov.
Used on Chap. 1: page 3; Chap. 2: page 17; Chap. 4: pages 54, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63; Chap. 5: page 103; Chap. 6: page 109; Chap. 8: page 152; Chap. 11: pages 221, 222, 224, 225, 226, 239; Chap. 14: page 317; Chap. 16: page 388; Chap. 22: page 539
Also known as chess
Links:
Wikipedia: Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov